Everyone has to try to earn his living when he grows up. 每个人长大后都得自食其力。
His father earns a living by driving. 他父亲靠开车谋生。
●用法拓展 make a/one's living谋生 living standards生活水平
5. be tired of = be fed up with = be sick of=be bored with 对......厌烦了
I grow tired of asking this, so it'll be the last time. 我已厌烦了问这个问题,所以这是最后一次。
Students will get tired of listening to so much explanation of grammatical rules in class.
课堂上语法规则讲得太多,学生们会感到厌倦的。
●用法拓展get/be tired of doing sth. 厌倦(做某事) get/be tired from doing sth 因......而疲倦
6.get away with(不用被动语态)不因某事受惩罚;偷携某物潜逃;受到(较轻的惩罚)
If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。
For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine.
他犯了那么严重的过失,却侥幸只交罚款了事。
●用法拓展
get away from逃离 get down to doing sth.开始/着手做某事 get sb. down使某人沮丧或情绪低落
get in收获; get on/along with进步,进展;相处 get out of摆脱,从......中出来
get over从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来;克服(困难);
get through通过,打通(电话);完成(任务);度过(时间);通过(考试)
get together聚集 get rid of摆脱,去掉
get up起床;起立 get on上车get off下车;脱下(衣服等)
Did your son get along well with other kids? 你的儿子与其他同学相处和睦吗?
You must get down to your studies this year. 你今年要好好学习。
I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 我认为问题不太难解决。
7.lose weight减肥;体重减轻 lose-lost-lost--loss
Why don't you give up sweets to lose weight? 你为什么不放弃吃甜食来减少体重?
●用法拓展
lose one's way迷路 put on weight(指人)增加体重,长胖 lost heart 泄气;灰心
lose one' s heart (to sb/sth): fall in love 爱上;锺情於...... lose one' s job 失业
lose one' s breath气喘嘘嘘;上气不接下气 lose one' s temper发脾气
lose touch (with sb/sth) 失去和某人/事物的联系 lose interest in sth/sb 对某事物/人失去兴趣
lose sight of sb/sth 看不见某人/物;忽略或未考虑某事物 lose face 丢脸
be lost in全神贯注于;沉湎于 lose no time刻不容缓
It is so easy to lose one's way in the woods. 在森林里很容易迷失方向。