2017--2018学年人教版必修四Unit 3 a taste of English humor learning about language学案
2017--2018学年人教版必修四Unit 3 a taste of English humor learning about language学案第4页

  entertaining.(P18)

  观看他的表演从来没人感到厌烦,他的精湛表演使一切变得十分有趣。

  ★entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的

  (1)entertain vt. &vi.     使欢乐;款待

  entertain sb. with sth. = sb. be entertained with sth.

  用某物使某人快乐

  entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人

  (2)entertainment n. 娱乐;文娱节目   ①Such games as rope­jumping and hide­and­seek are entertaining and fun.

  像跳绳、捉迷藏这样的游戏有趣、好玩。

  ②I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.

  昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。

  ③He entertained_us_with his humorous stories when he was here.

  他在这里的时候用他的幽默故事让我们开心。

  6.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.(P18)

  相反,他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里,没有任何东西可吃。

  ★with的复合结构常在句中作状语或定语,常见形式为:

  

  ①With the meal over, we all went home.

  吃完饭后,我们都回家了。

  ②With some words to_say (say), he went to visit his uncle.

  有话要说,他去拜访了他叔叔。

  ③You should go to sleep with the light turned (turn) off.

  你应该熄了灯再睡。

  [点津] 当with后的宾语和作宾补的动词之间是主谓关系时,常用v.­ing形式;如果是动宾关系,则常用v.­ed形式;不定式表示将来发生的动作。

  ④With a lot of difficult problems to_settle(settle), the newly­elected manager is in a dilemma.

  ⑤With his mother helping (help) him, he is getting along well with his work.

  ⑥With the key lost (lose), he had to wait outside the door.

  7.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.(P18)

  然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。

  ★本句中as if/as though"好像;仿佛",引导方式状语从句,从句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反。

  ①The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.

  那个长发的男青年看上去像个女孩似的。

  as if/as though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一个事实,从句则用陈述语气;若表示一种虚拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况,则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的形式为:

虚拟情况 从句谓语动词 与现在事实相反 一般过去时 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词