2019届译林版高考英语必修四课堂讲义:Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing Word版含答案
2019届译林版高考英语必修四课堂讲义:Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing Word版含答案第3页

   [即时演练1] 

  (1)用所给词的适当形式填空

  ①I was_given (give) a new book on my last birthday.

  ②The room had_been_cleaned (clean) before we came.

  ③The physics lesson will_be_taught (teach) in the lab tomorrow.

  ④The flowers are_being_watered (water) by them now.

  ⑤(2016·四川高考改编)The giant panda is_loved (love) by people throughout the world.

  ⑥(天津高考改编)We won't start the work until all the preparations have_been_made (make).

  (2)(2015·天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ so far by the two sides.

  A.has been reached   B.was reached

  C.will reach D.will have reached

  解析:选A 句意:尽管之前进行了多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方还没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far"到目前为止"可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系,根据句意可知选A。

  三、被动语态的特殊结构形式

  1.情态动词(may, might, can, could, should, ought to, must)+be+过去分词,构成被动语态。

  Nowadays, solar energy can be used to produce electricity in many countries.

  现在太阳能在许多国家可以被用来发电。

  A real sense of achievement and happiness may be felt.

  一种真正的成就感和幸福感可能被感觉到。

  The pollution must be stopped.

  必须停止污染。

   [即时演练2] 

  (1)句型转换(每空一词)

  ①Teachers can use RealCine in the classroom.

  →RealCine can be used in the classroom by teachers.

  ②You needn't do it now.

  →It needn't be done (by you) now.

  (2)Coal can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.

  A.have used B.be used

  C.use D.used

解析:选B 句意:煤能够被用来为农业和工业发电。由句意可知此处为含有情态动