greatly if people are persuaded __________ (eat) more fruit and vegetables.
②While shopping, people sometimes can't help __________ (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.
③He is sure to come. __________________________ (我已经说服了他加人) our conversation.
④Finally, __________________________ (说服了他不要运输) these goods by ship.
⑤The director __________________________ (极力劝说她.....中扮演一个角色) his new film, but she disagreed.
语法Grammar 导学案
现在进行时表示将来The Present Continuous
Tense for future action
当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时, 现在进行时可用于表示将来。
1.用于位移动词
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件,多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive, come, get (to),leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, set off等。
I am seeing him off this afternoon.
今天下午我去给他送行。
We're leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.
今天下午我们将动身去上海。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
飞机将在10分钟内到达。
[即时演练1] 补全句子
①She __________________ Singapore tonight. 她今晚将动身去新加坡。
②When __________________ for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假?
③His plane __________________ at 9:20,so he must be at the airport by 8:30. 他乘坐的飞机将于9:20起飞,所以他必须在8:30之前赶到机场。
2.用于非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay,publish等,此时句中般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.
这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。
I am publishing a book this year. 我打算今年出一本书。
[即时演练2] 补全句子
①What __________________ next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?
②My mother __________________ me a bike soon. 我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
③I __________________ you after class.
我下课后见你。
二、其他表将来的表达方式
1. will/shall do表将来
will/shall do表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的"预见性"。will 用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称。
She will come back next week. 她将于下周回来。
I will go there by myself. 我将自己去那里。
[名师点津] 表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will.
--Where is the telephone book? --I'll go and get it for you.
电话号码簿在哪里? 我去给你拿。
[即时演练3] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①- -Do you think Mom and Dad __________ (be) late? --No,Swiss Air is usually on time.
②--Mr Wang is ill in hospital. -Oh, I__________ (go) to see him.
2. be going to do表将来
Be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事;还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?
你打算今天下午看足球赛吗?
Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.
看这些乌云!天要下雨了。
[即时演练4] 补全句子
--I___________________ basketball after school.--Really? -I____________ with you.
一放学后我打算去打篮球。--真的?我要和你一起去。3.be to do表将来
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to be back by 9 o'clock.
你必须(应该)9点以前回来。
[即时演练5] 补全句子
①Tell her that she _________________ back late.
告诉她不要回来晚了。
②The wedding _____________________ next Sunday.
婚礼定于下周日举行。
4. be about to do表将来
(1) be about to do意为"刚要,正要",表示即将发生