①I was given(give)a new book on my last birthday.
②The room had been cleaned(clean)before we came.
③The physics lesson will be taught (teach)in the lab tomorrow.
④The flowers are being watered(water)by them now.
⑤The giant panda is loved(love)by people throughout the world.
⑥We won't start the work until all the preparations have been made(make).
三、被动语态的特殊结构形式
1.情态动词(may,might,can,could,should,ought to,must)+be+过去分词,构成被动语态。
Nowadays,solar energy can be used to produce electricity in many countries.
现在太阳能在许多国家可以被用来发电。
A real sense of achievement and happiness may be felt.一种真正的成就感和幸福感可以被感觉到。
The pollution must be stopped.
必须停止污染。
2.使役动词和感官动词的被动语态
(1)在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补足语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加上to。get,leave,cause等使役动词的宾语补足语是带to的不定式,变为被动语态时该不定式不变。
My father made me stay up late to finish my homework.(表示主动)
I was made to stay up late to finish my homework by my father.(表示被动)
(2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.
→He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.他妈妈送给他一份生日礼物。
3.短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉它后面搭配的介词或副词。
It is said that a new railway station will be set up in my hometown.