保护/防护......使其免受......

　　defend oneself 自我防卫/辩解

　　(2)defence＝defense n. 防御；保卫

　　in defense of 保卫......

　　①We need to defend our country against military aggression.

　　我们要保护我们的国家，防御军事侵略。

　　②Everyone should learn how to defend himself_(he) by the lawful means.

　　每个人都应该学会如何利用合法的手段保护自己。

　　③He gave his life in__defence_of his country.

　　他为保卫祖国而献出了生命。

　　[辨析比较]　defend, protect, guard

defend 指防御或击退外来威胁或进攻 protect 指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨、疾病或保护权益等 guard 指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒之意 　　

　　选用上述单词填空

　　④You need to put on more clothes to protect you against the cold.

　　⑤We must take measures to guard the forest against fires.

　　⑥We should defend our country against its enemies.

　　2．(教材 P2)Which record do they both hold?

　　他们两人都保持哪一项纪录？

　　hold v．保持；拿着；控制；容纳；举行n.握住；控制；把握；保持

　　写出下列句中hold的含义

　　①He holds the world record for the 100­metre dash.保持

　　②She was holding an umbrella.拿着

　　③I don't think the car will hold all of you.容纳

　　④They hold a meeting every morning.举行

　　hold back　　　　　　退缩；踌躇；阻止；抑制

　　hold off 推迟，拖延

　　hold on 等一下；坚持住

hold on to 抓住；保留