【要点突破】2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修4学案:Unit3 A taste of English humour-语法篇
【要点突破】2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修4学案:Unit3 A taste of English humour-语法篇第3页

  复动作。

E.g. We heard the door slam. (一次动作) 我们听见门"砰"的一声关上了。

E.g. We heard the door slamming. (反复动作) 我们听见了"砰砰砰"的关门声

例1.(2014江西吉安段考)A few days after the interview, I received a letter _____ me admission to the

university.

A. having offered B. offered C. to be offered D. offering

解析:根据句意"面试后几天,我收到了一封允许我进入大学的信。"

本题考查非谓语动词作定语,a letter与offer为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作定语

答案:A。

例 2. The program was so fascinating that the children kept their eyes _____on the screen.

A.to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing

解析:这个节目如此迷人,已至于孩子们把目光都集中在屏幕上。此处为"keep+名词+过去分词"结构,eye与动词 fix为被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语

答案:C。

例3. (2014四川) The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.

A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop

解析:根据句意"在做出巨大努力之后,看到很多新产品被研发出来,经理很满意。" 此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语,develop与宾语products间为被动关系,故使用过去分词。

答案:C。

例4.(2014北京)There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved

解析:本题考查非谓语动词,考查方式为非谓语动词形式选择。根据题干信息,非谓语动词在这里做定语,限定"要去解决的问题"。根据非谓语动词做定语的规则,现在分词表示主动和正在发生,过去分词表示被动或完成,而不定式表示将要发生。

答案:D。

例5. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.

A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change

解析:根据句意"该题句意为,志愿活动给予你改变生活的机会,包括改变你自己的生活。"

此处chance意为机会,用法为sb get/have/be given a chance to do sth意为有机会干某事。

答案:D。

                基础演练

完成句子

1.This is a ____________________(口头协议).