3.I showed him my pictures. 4.I told him how to run the machine. 5.He showed me the bus over there. 基本句型四:S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
释义:此句型的句子有一个共同特点,动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
S V (及物) O (宾语) C (宾补) 1.We keep the table clean. 2.What makes him sad? 3.We saw him out. 4.He asked me to come back soon. 5.I saw them getting on the bus.
基本句型五:S+V+P (主+系+表)
释义:此句型的句子有一个共同特点,句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。
S LinkingV (系动词) P (表语) 1.This is an English dictionary. 2.The dinner smells good. 3.He fell happy. 4.The book is interesting. 5.The weather became warmer.
[知识拓展] 6类系动词
(1)状态系动词,用来表示主语状态,只有be (am, is, are, was, were)一词。
(2)持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。
(3)表象系动词,用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。
(4)感官系动词,主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。
(5)变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样,主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come。
(6)终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out。