2). The firemen ________ five children from the burning house yesterday.

答案: 1). has been rescued 2). rescued

3. judge n.&v. 法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计

[典例]

1). His father used to be a judge. 他的父亲过去是一名法官。

2). She's a good judge of wine. 她是鉴别酒的专家。

3). The blind can't judge colors. 盲人无法判断颜色。

4). Don't judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。

[重点用法]

judge sb./ sth. by/from 通过......判断......

as far as I judge 我认为

judging from... 从......来看， 根据......判断

[练习] 用与judge相关的词汇填空

1). ______his appearance, he must be a rich man.

2). _______ , he must be from the south.

答案: 1). Judging 2). In her judgment

4. ruin v.&n. 毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）

[典例]

1). The hurricane ruined all the houses here. 飓风使这里所有的房屋成为废墟。

2). He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。

[重点用法]

be in ruins 呈一片废墟 fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to ruin 毁灭，落空

ruin oneself 自我毁灭 bring sb. to ruin 使毁灭

[练习] 中译英

1). 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 那教堂已破败不堪。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案: 1). The building is in ruins.

2). The church has fallen into ruin.

Ⅳ 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1. right away 立刻，马上

[典例]

1).I'll return the book to you right away. 我会马上还书给你。

2). If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.

如果战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役。

[短语归纳]

"立刻，马上"的表达方式：

right away，right now，at once，immediately， in no time

[练习] 中译英

1). 请立刻把它打印出来。

答案: 1). I want it typed right away, please.