【典型学案】2018-2019学年北师大版高中英语必修三学案:Unit7 lesson4 sea stories-grammar(北师大版必修3)
【典型学案】2018-2019学年北师大版高中英语必修三学案:Unit7 lesson4 sea stories-grammar(北师大版必修3)第2页

4. 有时as也可用作关系代词

5. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用关系副词why和关系代词that,而用who, whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物.;

(三)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导。

(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.

【注意】

1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等

2. 若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose.

3. "介词+关系代词"前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者

(四)判断关系代词与关系副词 

方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词;而及物动词后接宾语,则要求用关系代词。

方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

(五)关系代词that 的用法

(1)不用that的情况 

(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here. 

(b) 介词后不能用。 

We depend on the land from which we get our food. 

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 

(a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。 

(b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。 

(c) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。