2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三学案设计:Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三学案设计:Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing第3页

  (3)明确名词性从句中所需要的成分及意义;

  (4)确定从句的引导词。

  二、主语从句中用it作形式主语的结构

  1.It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,strange,etc.)+主语从句

  It's obvious that they badly need help.

  很明显,他们急需帮助。

  2.It+be+名词词组(no wonder,an honour,a pity,a/no surprise,etc.)+主语从句

  It's a pity that you missed the film.

  你没有看那部电影很遗憾。

  3.It+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,proved,etc.)+主语从句

  It is suggested that the meeting be put off.

  有人建议会议延期召开。

  4.It+不及物动词(happen,seem,appear,etc.)+主语从句

  It seems that it is going to rain.

  看起来好像要下雨。

  5.It+及物动词+宾语+主语从句

  It surprised him why they came to visit him suddenly.

  让他吃惊的是他们为什么突然都来看他。

  三、主语从句中应注意的问题

  1.从句要用陈述语序

  How he succeeded is still a puzzle.

  他是如何成功的仍然是个谜。

  2.主谓一致

  (1)从句作主语时,主句的谓语一般用单数形式。

  Where he will get a job after graduation has puzzled him much.

  毕业后到哪儿找份工作使他很困惑。

  [名师点津] 

what引导主语从句时,有时主句谓语动词应与主句中作表语的名词保持