(3)明确名词性从句中所需要的成分及意义;
(4)确定从句的引导词。
二、主语从句中用it作形式主语的结构
1.It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,strange,etc.)+主语从句
It's obvious that they badly need help.
很明显,他们急需帮助。
2.It+be+名词词组(no wonder,an honour,a pity,a/no surprise,etc.)+主语从句
It's a pity that you missed the film.
你没有看那部电影很遗憾。
3.It+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,proved,etc.)+主语从句
It is suggested that the meeting be put off.
有人建议会议延期召开。
4.It+不及物动词(happen,seem,appear,etc.)+主语从句
It seems that it is going to rain.
看起来好像要下雨。
5.It+及物动词+宾语+主语从句
It surprised him why they came to visit him suddenly.
让他吃惊的是他们为什么突然都来看他。
三、主语从句中应注意的问题
1.从句要用陈述语序
How he succeeded is still a puzzle.
他是如何成功的仍然是个谜。
2.主谓一致
(1)从句作主语时,主句的谓语一般用单数形式。
Where he will get a job after graduation has puzzled him much.
毕业后到哪儿找份工作使他很困惑。
[名师点津]
what引导主语从句时,有时主句谓语动词应与主句中作表语的名词保持