hurt为一般用语，指精神和肉体上的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体伤害；wound一般指外伤或战斗中所受的枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等；injure指意外或事故中受伤，但侧重容貌或机能等的损坏。另外，hurt可作不及物动词，表示"疼、难受"，其他两词均不能。 ★选词填空My chest __________ when I make a deep breath, doctor.

The enemy fired and ___________ some of our soldiers.

John fell down from the tree and __________ his back.

5. 几千个家庭毁灭了，很多孩子沦落为孤儿。 Thousands of families were killed and many children ____________________________________.

★练习leave + n.+ adj. /adv/ prep / v-ing / ed使.....；让......

(1)他三岁时母亲死了，丢下他成了孤儿

　At the age of three his mother died, leaving him _____________.

(2) 他总是让窗子开着，无论天多么冷。

　He always leaves the windows ____, however cold it is.

(3) 他走时故意让灯亮着。He left the light_____ on purpose when he left.

(4) 他的父母都上班去了，留下他一个人在家里。

　Both of his parents went to work, leaving him _______________ alone.

(5) 不要让她在外边雨里等。Don't leave her _____________ outside in the rain.

(6)不要把今天的工作拖到明天。Don't leave the work _____________ today.

(7) 她的丈夫进城打工，让她照顾孩子。

　Her husband went to work in the city, leaving her _________________ the children.

6. 井里满是沙子而不是水。Sand now filled the wells_________ _____ water.

He gave it to me instead of John. =He didn't give the money to John, but he gave it to me instead.

You didn't pick up your keys. you probably picked up my keys instead. = You probably picked up my keys instead of yours.

★ 练习 Tom didn't study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor. =

　Tom decided to become an actor ___________ _______studying law

　We had dinner in the garden instead of in the house. =

　We didn't have dinner in the house, but ________ we had dinner in the garden.

7. 并非所有的希望都丧失了。__________ hope was __________ lost.