注意在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。
如:Out she went.她走了。
Here we are.我们到了。
⑷ 表示地点的介词词组位于句首,谓语动词是表示"存在"之意的be,lie,stand,exist等句子中。
如:South of the lake lies a big supermarket.湖泊的南边是一个大超市。
20miles east of our school lies a modern swimning pool.我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。
On the floor were piles of old books,magazines and newspapers.地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。
⑸"表语+系动词+主语"结构。
如:Lucky is she who was admitted to a famous university last year.她很幸运,去年被一所名牌大学录取。
Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。
Present at the meeting are some well-known scientists.一些知名的科学家出席了会议。
⒉ 部分倒装
① 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。
如:Only by working hard can one succeed.只有努力才能成功。
Never have I seen her before.我以前没见过她。
提示:如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天,我记忆犹新。
Little did I think that he could be back alive 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
② 常见的部分倒装结构
含有否定意义的副词或连词(如 not,seldom,little,hardly,never,rarely,nowhere等)放在句首时。
如:He can not speak a single word of English.
→Not a single word of English can he speak.他连一个英语单词都不会说。
He cares little about his clothes.
→Little does he care about his clothes.他不在乎穿着。
I have never seen hin before.
→Never have I seen him before.
→Never before have I seen him.我以前没见过他。
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
→Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the roon.孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间。(Not until引出的主从复合句中,主句倒装,从句不倒装。)
Churchill wes not only a statesman,but a poet
→Not only was Churchill a statesman,but a poet.丘吉尔不仅是个政治家,而且还是个诗人。
I shall by no means give up.
→By no means shall I give up.我决不放弃。
必背:表示"网刚.......就......的倒装结构
如:Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.他刚要离开,天就下起了雨。
Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang.他刚坐下,手机就响了。
No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.他刚交卷就意识到出错了。