2017-2018学年人教版必修二 离骚 学案(8)
2017-2018学年人教版必修二 离骚 学案(8)第1页



一、给下列加点的字注音

(1)修姱(  )  (2)攘诟(  ) (3)延伫(  )

(4)揽茝(  ) (5)谣诼(  ) (6)溘死(  )

(7)方圜(  ) (8)侘傺(  ) (9)忳郁邑(  )

(10)偭规矩(  )

答案 (1)kuā (2)rǎnɡɡòu (3)zhù (4)chǎi

(5)zhuó (6)kè (7)yuán (8)chàchì (9)tún

(10)miǎn

二、识记文中基础知识

1.解释下列加点词的含义

(1)长太息以掩涕兮:_______________________________________________________

(2)謇朝谇而夕替:_________________________________________________________

(3)謇朝谇而夕替:_________________________________________________________

(4)虽九死其犹未悔:_______________________________________________________

(5)众女嫉余之蛾眉兮:_____________________________________________________

(6)众女嫉余之蛾眉兮:_____________________________________________________

(7)谣诼谓余以善淫:_______________________________________________________

(8)偭规矩而改错:_________________________________________________________

(9)竞周容以为度:_________________________________________________________

(10)宁溘死以流亡兮:______________________________________________________

(11)夫孰异道而相安:______________________________________________________

(12)忍尤而攘诟:__________________________________________________________

(13)伏清白以死直兮:______________________________________________________

(14)悔相道之不察兮:______________________________________________________

(15)及行迷之未远:________________________________________________________

(16)驰椒丘且焉止息:______________________________________________________

(17)退将复修吾初服:______________________________________________________

(18)高余冠之岌岌兮:______________________________________________________

答案 (1)掩面拭泪 (2)谏诤 (3)废弃,贬斥 (4)纵然,即使 (5)喻指许多小人 (6)喻指高尚德行 (7)造谣,诽谤 (8)背向,引申为违背 (9)法度、准则 (10)突然、忽然 (11)不同道 (12)责骂 (13)守、保持

(14)观察、选择道路 (15)趁着 (16)停下来休息 (17)指未出仕前的服饰,比喻原