一、给下列加点的字注音
(1)修姱( ) (2)攘诟( ) (3)延伫( )
(4)揽茝( ) (5)谣诼( ) (6)溘死( )
(7)方圜( ) (8)侘傺( ) (9)忳郁邑( )
(10)偭规矩( )
答案 (1)kuā (2)rǎnɡɡòu (3)zhù (4)chǎi
(5)zhuó (6)kè (7)yuán (8)chàchì (9)tún
(10)miǎn
二、识记文中基础知识
1.解释下列加点词的含义
(1)长太息以掩涕兮:_______________________________________________________
(2)謇朝谇而夕替:_________________________________________________________
(3)謇朝谇而夕替:_________________________________________________________
(4)虽九死其犹未悔:_______________________________________________________
(5)众女嫉余之蛾眉兮:_____________________________________________________
(6)众女嫉余之蛾眉兮:_____________________________________________________
(7)谣诼谓余以善淫:_______________________________________________________
(8)偭规矩而改错:_________________________________________________________
(9)竞周容以为度:_________________________________________________________
(10)宁溘死以流亡兮:______________________________________________________
(11)夫孰异道而相安:______________________________________________________
(12)忍尤而攘诟:__________________________________________________________
(13)伏清白以死直兮:______________________________________________________
(14)悔相道之不察兮:______________________________________________________
(15)及行迷之未远:________________________________________________________
(16)驰椒丘且焉止息:______________________________________________________
(17)退将复修吾初服:______________________________________________________
(18)高余冠之岌岌兮:______________________________________________________
答案 (1)掩面拭泪 (2)谏诤 (3)废弃,贬斥 (4)纵然,即使 (5)喻指许多小人 (6)喻指高尚德行 (7)造谣,诽谤 (8)背向,引申为违背 (9)法度、准则 (10)突然、忽然 (11)不同道 (12)责骂 (13)守、保持
(14)观察、选择道路 (15)趁着 (16)停下来休息 (17)指未出仕前的服饰,比喻原