2019-2020学年度人教版必修五Unit1Great scientists Period4GrammarThe Past Participle (1) 学案(5页word版)
2019-2020学年度人教版必修五Unit1Great scientists Period4GrammarThe Past Participle (1) 学案(5页word版)第3页

  those构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词作定语。

  2.We finished the run in less than half the time ________.

  A.allowing B.to allow

  C.allowed D.allows

  答案 C

  解析 句意为:我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语,"时间"与"允许"之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。

  3.Please remain ________;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.

  A.seating B.seated

  C.to seat D.to be seated

  答案 B

  解析 句意为:请在座位上坐着;很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词,remain/be seated保持坐着的状态,坐着。

  4.The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road.

  A.being blown down B.blown down

  C.blowing down D.to blow down

  答案 B

  解析 句意为:在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。"树木"的后面缺少定语,因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系,且是已经完成的动作,故用过去分词短语blown down。

  5.It is one of the funniest things________on the Internet so far this year.

  A.finding B.being found

  C.to find D.found

  答案 D

  解析 found此处为过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰things,与things构成被动关系。句意为:这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。

  6.The Town Hall________in the 1880's was the most distinguished building at that time.

  A.to be completed B.having been completed

  C completed D.being completed

  答案 C

  解析 completed in the 1880's为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall,二者之间为被动关系;D项表示动作正在发生,不合题意;B项不能作限制性的定语。

  7.At the beginning of class,the noise of desks________could be heard outside the classroom.

  A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed

  C.being opened and closed D.to open and close

  答案 C

  解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动;不定式作定语表将来;现在分词作定语表示正在进行。句意为:开始上课时,在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。此处表示开关课桌的动作正在进行,因此用现在分词作定语。

  8.The________dishes lay on the floor.

  A.breaking B.broken

  C.broke D.break

  答案 B

  解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为:那些打碎了的盘子在地上。

  9.It was such a________job that I really felt________.

  A.tiring;tiring B.tired;tired

  C.tiring;tired D.tired;tiring

  答案 C

  解析 tiring使人疲劳的,令人厌倦的;tired疲劳的,累的。

10.There's a big dog________to a fence outside the house.