(1) As we joined the crowed, I got ____from my parents.
A.spared B.lost C.separated D.missed
答案: C get/be separated from 意为"被分开"。
(2)Taiwan, _____ from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait, is not a ___ country but part of China.
A. separated; separate B. separate; separated
C. separated; separated D. separate; separate
答案: A get/be separated from 意为"被分开"。它作定语或状语用过去分词。后separate是形容词
2.complete v.
(1)完成
He completed his homework last night.
他在昨天晚上把家庭作业完成了。
(2)使完备,使完整
One more volume will complete my set of Lu Xun.
我只差一本书就可以有全套鲁迅作品。
拓展: complete adj.
(1)完全的,全部的,完整的
Is this a complete novel?
这是一个完整的小说吗?
Give me a complete set of Dickens' novels.
给我一套狄更斯全集。
(2)(作表语)完成的,结束的
When will the work be complete?
这项工作什么时候完成?
(3)(作定语)彻底的,完完全全的
That result was a complete surprise to me.
那个结果对我来说是完全意外
complete和finish比较
complete比较正式,强调"结构或布局的完整性",常常指工程或事业方面。
finish 普通用语,强调"过程或步骤的完整性",常常指工作或事务方面。
finish后可接动名词作"结束"解,而complete则不能。
finish往往指消极性的"完成",complete则指积极性的"完成"。
运用:选择填空
(1)I need one more novel before my collection of Dicken's novels_____.
答案: A 考查"主将从现"和被动语态。
(2)When ____, the place will be open to the public next year.
A. to be completed B. being completed C. completed D. complete
答案: C 完整的句子是 When it is completed,考查"主将从现"和状语从句的省略。
状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致且含有 be 动词,可以将从句的主语和 be 动词省略,自然构成分词作状语。
3.wave vi.(挥手)示意,致意;波动,飘动;(头发等)呈波形;卷曲
She waved at him. 她对他挥手。