一：学习目标

To grasp the skills of using the attributive clauses better.

To learn to choose the correct Relative words for the Attributive Clause

二：课堂研讨

1．关系代词that代替which的一些情况

which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。

但在有些情况下，只用 that。

⑴ 先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。

例如：

① This is the best that has been used against pollution.

② English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.

⑵ 先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。

例如：

① This is the last place (that) I want to visit.

② It is the first American movie of this kind that I've ever seen.

⑶ 先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。

例如：

① You should hand in all that you have.

② We haven't got much that we can offer you.

⑷ 先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。

例如：

① The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.

② The little money (that) he had was stolen.

2．宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况

⑴ 先行词是one, ones, anyone时。

例如：

① One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.

② Don't tell anyone about the news who oughtn't to know it.

⑵先行词是those时。

例如：

① Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.

3．其它情况

⑴ 先行词既有人又有物时。

例如：

① Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?

② The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.

⑵ 主句已有疑问词who 或which时。

例如：

① Which is the bike that you lost?

② Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?

4．与whose有关的问题

⑴ whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。

例如：

① I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.

② Please show me the book whose cover is red.

⑵ 当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。

例如：

① The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.

→ The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或

→ The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.

考点一:that的用法

1.This is all____ I know about the matter.

A. that B. what C. who D. whether

2.Is there any book _____ you require?

A. which B. that C. who D. what

3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.

A. which B. that C. where D. it

4.This is the very book ___ I'm looking for.

A. which B. what C. that D. whose

5. The scientist and his achievements _____you told me are admired by us all.

A. which B. that C. who D. whose

6 .Which of the books _____ were borrowed from him is the best?

A. which B. what C. that D. whose

7.(2010 全国Ⅱ，16）I refuse to accept the blame for something____ was someone else's fault.

A. who B. that C. as D. what

8.(2011 北京，26）The speaker of some writers and some books____ were popular.

A. who B. which C. what D. that

三：学后反思：

备 注