2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修3创新教案:Unit 4 Section 3
2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修3创新教案:Unit 4 Section 3第3页

  My job is to teach English.

  我的工作是教英语。(表语)

  She promised to give him a chance.

  她答应给他一个机会。(宾语)

  He advised us to have a rest.

  他建议我们休息一下。(宾补)

  I have a lot of work to do.

  我有许多工作要做。(定语)

  To pass the exam, you must study hard.

  要考试合格,你必须努力学习。(目的状语)

  I hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.

  我匆忙赶到车站,结果发现火车已经开走了。(结果状语)

  (1)不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把不定式后置,且不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

  It is important to master a knowledge of computer.

  掌握电脑知识很重要。

  (2)不定式作表语时,若主语中含有实义动词do,则作表语的不定式可以省略to。

  What I want to do is (to) help you.

  我想做的事是帮助你。

  (3)感官动词和使役动词后作宾补的不定式要省去符号to,变为被动语态时则要把to带上。

  I saw him cross the street.

  He was seen to cross the street.

  (4)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,则后面需要加一定的介词。

  The Greens have a comfortable house to live in.

  格林一家有一幢舒适的房子可以居住。

  (5)不定式常用作后置定语用来修饰被序数词、最高级等限定的中心词。

  She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.

  她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。

  (6)动词不定式作定语时,如果和所修饰的词之间是被动关系,同时不定式的逻辑主语在句子中出现时,则用不定式的主动形式。

  He needs a book to read.

  他需要一本书读。

  (7)不定式作结果状语表示意外的结果,常在不定式前加only。

  He hurried to school, only to be told it was Sunday.

他匆忙赶去学校,结果被告知是星期天。