使我们高兴的是，最近几年全世界在科学和技术方面有那么多的突破。

(2)He has had/made/achieved a breakthrough in physics.他在物理方面取得了突破。

(3)The car broke down on the way home，which made him annoyed.

汽车在回家的路上抛锚，使他很是气恼。

(4)When the war broke out，he was only five.

战争爆发时，他才五岁。

(5)I hear that the young couple have broken up.

我听说那对年轻夫妇已经分手了。

I think we should be cautious and use good judgement when making decisions about cloning.

当我们做有关克隆的决定时，我认为我们应该慎重，并运用良好的判断力。

(judgement n．判断力；见识；看法，意见；判决，裁决

※in one's judgement在某人看来

make a judgement作出判断

※judge v．判断；评价

judging from/by根据......来判断

(1)In my judgement，he is a very good football player.

依我看，他是一个非常优秀的足球运动员。

(2)He refused to make a judgement about the situation.

他拒绝对形势作出评价。

(3)The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.(2018·江苏)

艺术的经济影响经常被忽视、被糟糕地评价。

(4)Judging from/by the happy look on her face when she received the call，it must be good news.

从她接电话时高兴的表情可以判断出一定有好消息。

[温馨提示]　judging by/from用作独立成分，其中的judging不可以换为judged。

I'm totally burnt out.我完全累垮了。

(be/get burnt out筋疲力尽，耗尽体力，累垮

burn out耗尽体力，累垮；燃尽，烧光

burn down烧毁

burn away烧光，烧掉

burn up被烧毁；被烧掉通常指烧掉除建筑物以外的东西；烧起来

burn...to the ground把......烧为平地