英语:Unit 4 Making the news 学案(2)(新人教版必修5)
英语:Unit 4 Making the news 学案(2)(新人教版必修5)第2页

 如:

  Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.

  只有在近几年,妇女在这个领域里才赶上了男人。

1) Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university.

我对摄影不只是感兴趣,在大学里我还选修过业余课程来提高技术呢。

not only ...but also... 并列两个分句时,前一个分句用部分倒装结构,而后一个分句不倒装。

如:

Not only did I pay off all my debts, but also I still saved some money to build a new house.

我不仅还清了债务,而且攒了些钱建新房。

2) Here comes by my list of "dos" and "don'ts": don't miss your deadline, don't be rude, don't talk too much yourself, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.

这是我的行为准则:不可错过截止日期,不可对人粗鲁,不可自己说的太多,务必认真倾听被采访人回答问题。

当句首是here, there, in, up, out, down, off, back 等表示方向的副词,而谓语动词是come, go, rush, run 等不及物动词时,为使情景更生动,常用全部倒装结构。此时谓语动词不需要助动词。

如:

Up went the arrow into the air. 嗖的一声,箭射上了天。

3) Have you ever had a case where somebody accuse your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者说他的报道失实呢?

句中where引导定语从句,并在从句中作状语,相当于in which,修饰先行词case(情况)另外,situation(形势,情景),position(位置,职位),condition(情形,条件),point,stage等词,其后也常跟where引导的定语从句。

如:

Can you think of a situation where we can use this expression?

你能想出一个我们可以使用这个词语的情景吗?

三:语法分析

倒装句

1. 含义:

在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了强调句子的某一部分或其他原因,谓语需要全部或部分移到主语的前面,这种语序叫倒装。