②The hotel guests tried their best to escape the burning building.

③Is there any way to escape (meet) him?

(2)句型转换

We were very lucky to escape punishment.

→We were very lucky to escape .

4．Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word "Whirlpool！"

我们的船保住了，我正竭力回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，大声说出了那个让人胆战心惊的词"漩涡！"

[归纳拓展1]

(1)survive v．幸存；生存；幸免于难

survive on靠......存活下来

A survive(s) B by＋时间　A比B多活多长时间

survive sth.幸免于......；从......中逃生

(2)survival n．幸存，存活

(3)survivor n．幸存者

注意：survive本身已表示"幸存；幸免于"，因而不要加多余的in或from。

[语境助记1]

(1)These well­equipped people survived because they were the fittest.(2016·北京)

那些装备良好的人幸存了下来，因为他们是准备最好的。

(2)Harry survived his wife by three months.

哈里比他的妻子多活了3个月。

(3)A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no survivors.

昨天有架飞机坠毁了，没有一个人生还。

[题组训练1]

(1)单句语法填空

①Millions of people survive a very limited diet.

②Mr White survived his wife 9 years.

③In my opinion，it will greatly increase your chances of (survive)．

④He was a (survive) of the accident，but he lost his left leg.

(2)单句改错

This drug can help people survive from heart attacks.