Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．respect vt.& n．尊敬，尊重→respected adj.受人敬重的→respectable adj.值得敬重的→respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的

2．delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的→delight vt.使愉快 n．快乐，高兴→delightful adj.令人高兴的

3．application n．申请(书)；应用→applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请

4．employ vt.雇用→employment n．雇用→unemployment n．失业→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员

5．argument n．争论；理由→argue vi.争吵

6．analysis n．分析→analyse vt.分析

7．encouragement n．鼓励→encourage vt.鼓励

8．defend vt.保卫，防御；为......辩解→defence n．保卫；防卫

9．advertiser n．广告人→advertise vt.为......做广告，登广告→advertisement n．广告

10．contribution n．贡献，捐助→contribute vt.贡献→contributor n．贡献者，捐献者

11．innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→innocence n．清白，无罪 [语境活用]

1．Teachers are respectable in our country. Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.(respect)

2．He takes great delight in proving others wrong.When he did it, he felt delighted. But I don't think what he does is delightful.(delight)

3．The advertiser was determined to advertise the newly­designed car on the advertisement page of Hefei Evening.(advertise)

4．The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment.(employ)

5．They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)

6．Thanks to your encouragement,_I made continuous and encouraging progress in math, and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)

7．The man insisted that he was innocent and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his innocence was wrong.(innocence)

8．Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didn't steal his money.(argue) 　　

　　 (二)练中记短语--记牢用活

写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.stand_for　　　　　 代表；支持；容忍

2．in_favour_of 赞同，支持

3．consist_of 由......组成

4．stand_out 突出，显眼

5．as_long_as 只要

6．be_made_up_of 由......组成

7．be_used_to 习惯于

8．be_linked_with/to 与......相关联

9．comment_on 发表意见

10．owe_..._to_... 把......归功于......

11．go_ahead_with 着手做；开始做

12．participate_in 参与，参加

13．help_out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境

14．in_detail 详细地

15．come_down_to 结果是

16．look_forward_to 盼望，希望 1.I won't_stand_for being treated like a child because I am a grown­up.

2．Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters consist_of_ atoms.

3．The social survey probably explains why public opinion is broadly_in_favour_of_ the ban.

4．You must study the contract in_detail_ before you sign it.

5．We encourage all students to_participate fully in the college's varieties of activities.

6．Please_go_ahead_with your story; there won't be any more interruptions.

7．We are looking_forward_to holding a party to celebrate New Year's Eve.

8．I believe that dress will make you stand_out in a crowd.

9．She_has_been_used_to_standing for long hours a day since she worked as a shop assistant.