1.step up　 加紧，加强，促进

2．due to 由于，因为

3．show up 出现， 现身

4．take charge of 负责，掌管

5．make up 编造，杜撰；构成；弥补

6．look into 调查；朝......里看

7．dozens of 许多，很多

8．belong to 属于；是......的成员

9．make one's way to 前往，到......去

10．carry out 实施；完成；执行

11．run into 偶遇，无意中碰见

12．leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑

13．believe in 信任

14．be enthusiastic about 对......热心的/热情的

15．be based on 以......为基础

16．pick up 拾起；(偶然)学会；接收；用车接 1.Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late due to the storm.

2．She did not believe me and told me not to make up stories.

3．To achieve the increase in orders, the factory has to step up production.

4．You never know when Tracy is coming: she just shows up when she feels like it.

5．Your complaint is being looked into; when we have anything to report we will write to you again.

6．Originally belonging to Mr.Smith, the house and surrounding farmland were seized in 1889.

7．When I ran into a problem while making my model airplane, I asked Uncle George for help.

8．People are wondering which of the five sons can take charge of the company if their father, the general manager now, retires. 　　

　　(三)仿写明句式--以用为本

教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 1.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p．m.

目击者也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往自己家的方向走去。 "感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语"结构。 (2016·四川高考满分作文)在春天，我们总是能看到孩子们在野外放风筝。

In spring, we can always find some children flying kites in the field. 2.Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.

(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。 完全倒装结构：v.­ing短语＋be＋主语(主语较长)。 (2016·北京高考写作佳句)许多老人和孩子正站在街道两旁。

Standing on both sides of the street are many old people and children. 3.The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.

据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用双脚行走。 Sb./Sth. be said to do"据说......"，可转换为It＋be＋said that ...。 (2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)据说一些世界著名的队员将被邀请来讲课。

Some famous players from the world are said to be invited to give lessons.