半系动词通常可以和形容词连用,有些半系动词可以和介词短语或as if等连词连用。现将半系动词分为四类进行讨论。
1、"感官动词"类:look、 feel、 smell、 taste、 sound等,例如:
(1)The story sounds____. A. to be true B. as true C.being true D.true
(2)Those oranges taste____. A.good B.well C. to be good D.to be well
(3)-Are you feeling_______ --Yes I'm fine now.
A.any well B.any better C. quite good D. quite better
(4)-Do you like the material --Yes it ______very well.(
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
(5)-How are you today --Oh I_____ as ill as Ido now for a very long time.
A.didn't feel B.wasn' t feeling C.don't feel D.haven' t felt
(6)-You don' t look very______. Are you ill --No I'm just a bit tired.
A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy
2、"状态变化"类:get turn go come become grow fall make等,例如:
(1)-How long_____ each other before they ______married? --For about a year.
A.have they known get B.did they know were going to get
C.do they know are going to get D.had they known got
(2)Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour.
A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay
(3) As we joined the big crowd I got ______from my friends.
A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed
(4)Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not you may ______ run over by a car. A.have B.get C.become D.turn
(5)-How are the team playing --They are playing well but one of them ______ hurt.
A.got B.gets C.are D.were
3、"保持不变"类:stay lie stand keep remain continue等,例如:
(1)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but It remains ______ whether they will enjoy it.
A.to B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen
(2) --Mummy can I put the peaches in the cupboard
--No dear. They don't ______well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A.keep B.fit C.get D.last
(3) Why don't you put the meat in the fridge
It will______ fresh for several days.
A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D. have stayed
被动语态练习
( ) 1. ____________last week?
A. What happened to her B. What was happened to her C. What was she happened
( ) 2. One third of the earth's surface _________ water.
A. is covered by B. was covered by C. covers by
( ) 3. Tables were used _________ desks when we were young.
A. by B. as C. to
( ) 4. The boy_______ Tom is made________ without food every day
A. named, work B. called, sing C. named, to dance
( ) 5. Flight MH730 from Malaysia to Beijing disappeared ________ March 8.
A on B. in C. at
( ) 6. ________ is used for making knives in most of China.
A. Steel B. Bamboo C. wood
( )7. Silver __________ a ring for money.
A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from
( ) 8. This is a __________ story that I will never forget.
A. historical B. history C. historic