人教版新目标GFI英语九年级全一册《Unit7》知识点详解下载9
人教版新目标GFI英语九年级全一册《Unit7》知识点详解下载9第1页

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

1.语态:

 ①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态 

  主动语态表示是动作的执行者

  被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 

  Cats  eat  fish.    (主动语态)猫吃鱼。

  Fish is eaten by cats.  (被动语态) 鱼被猫吃。

②被动语态的构成

  由"助动词be +及物动词的过去分词"构成

  助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

时态 被动语态结构 例句 一般现在 时 am

are +过去分词

is English is spoken in many countries. 一般过去 时 was +过去分词

were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989. 情 态

动 词 can/should

may +be+过去分词

must/... The work must be done right now. ③被动语态的用法

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:

  Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如:

  Lily is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

 让/使(别人)做某事  get sth. done (过去分词)

            have sth. done (过去分词)

如:I get my car mended. = I have my car mended. 我让别人修好我的车