一、给下列加点的字注音
(1)骊山( ) (2)囷囷焉( )
(3)在庾之粟粒( ) (4)摽掠( )
(5)锱铢( ) (6)妃嫔媵嫱( )
(7)呕哑( ) (8)逦迤( )
(9)鼎铛玉石( ) (10)参差( )
(11)直栏横槛( ) (12)不霁何虹( )
二、识记文中基础知识
1.解释下列加点词的含义
(1)蜀山兀:_______________________________________________________
(2)覆压三百余里:___________________________________________________________
(3)廊腰缦回:_____________________________________________________________
(4)钩心斗角:______________________________________________________________
(5)矗不知乎几千万落:_________________________________________________________
(6)尽态极妍:____________________________________________________
(7)而望幸焉:______________________________________________________
(8)摽掠其人:________________________________________________________
(9)弃掷逦迤:__________________________________________________________
(10)奈何取之尽锱铢:__________________________________________________________
(11)则递三世可至万世而为君:_____________________________________________
2.写出下列加点词的古义
(1)直走咸阳
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:多指行走。
(2)矗不知乎几千万落
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:多指下降,衰败。
(3)一宫之间,而气候不齐
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:一定地区里经过多年观察所得到的概括性的气象情况;比喻动向或情势;比喻结果