① arise

② 【课文原句】From a region ... has arisen some of the greatest pop music ...(Page 53)【点拨】arise(arose, arisen)为不及物动词,在句中意为"出现,产生"。arise from / out of意为"由......引起,由......产生,起源于"。如:

③ Between the two sides serious disagreements arose.

④ The accident arose from / out of the driver's carelessness.

⑤ 【拓展】arise还可用于其他意义,请看:

⑥ ①A heavy mist arose from the lake. (升起,上升)

⑦ ②I arose early in the morning. (起床)

⑧ ③The audience arose and remained standing. (站起来)

⑨ 【练习】单项选择。

⑩ With excellent performance, he quickly ________ to a position of importance in the company. A. rose B. arose C. raised D. aroused

⑪ Key: A

⑫

⑬ 经典短语

⑭ take advantage of

⑮ 【课文原句】Hip hop took advantage of that ... (Page 45)

⑯ 【点拨】take advantage of意为"利用",既可以表示"利用(机会等)",也可以表示"趁......之机,占......便宜"。如:

⑰ I think I'd take advantage of the sports facilities while I'm here.

⑱ You can't take advantage of his lack of business knowledge.

⑲ 【拓展】请看经常与advantage搭配的其他短语:

⑳ ①Delivering goods by ship is to your advantage. ( 对......有利)

21 ②Barry had an advantage over me -he could speak French. (在......方面有优势)

22 【走近高考】More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.(05上海)

23 A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken

24 【解析】选A。take advantage of (利用)和句子主语More and more people 构成主动关系,且和句子谓语sign up for (报名参加)同时发生,所以选A。

25

26 try out

27 【课文原句】The teacher told us that she would try out the theory ... (Page 52)

28 【点拨】try out意为"尝试, 试用"。如:We began to try out new methods to reduce the damage caused by the climate change.

29 【拓展】根据下列句子掌握另外几个与try相关的搭配:

30 John tried out for the school basketball team. (参加......的选拔)

31 She tried the new shoes on but they were too small for her. (试穿)

He'd always wanted to act and in 2008 came to London to try his luck on the stage. (试试运气)