语,表示这篇文章是被写的,而且"被写"的动作已经完成)
2.过去分词(短语)作状语,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,此时应注意人称的一致,且主语是过去分词动作的承受者,即过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系,即被动关系。
Caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.
因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。(caught in a heavy rain是过去分词短语作状语,它的逻辑主语是句子的主语he,即被大雨淋了)
3.过去分词(短语)作状语可转化为句子。
(1)过去分词(短语)作时间状语,可转化为when、while或after等引导的时间状语从句。
Seen from the top of the hill,the park looks more beautiful.
=When the park is seen from the top of the hill,it looks more beautiful.
从山顶上往下看,这座公园看起来更加漂亮。
(2)过去分词(短语)作条件状语,可转化为if、once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。
Given another hour,I can work out this problem.
=If I am given another hour,I can work out this problem.
再给我一个小时,我能解出这道题。
(3)过去分词(短语)作原因状语,可转化为as、since或because等引导的原因状语从句。
Frightened by the noise in the night,the girl didn't dare to sleep in her room.
=Because the girl was frightened by the noise in the night,she didn't dare to sleep in her room.
因为在夜间受到响声的惊吓,那个姑娘不敢在她的房间里睡觉。
(4)过去分词(短语)作让步状语,可转化为although、though或even if等引导的让步状语从句。
Exhausted by our climb,we continued our journey.
=Although we were exhausted by our climb,we continued our journey.
我们虽然爬得很累,但我们仍然继续我们的旅程。
(5)过去分词(短语)作伴随状语,一般可转化为并列句。