①More efforts,as reported,will be made (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structure reform.
②-Did you enjoy the party?
-Yes,we were treated (treat) well by our hosts.
③Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached (reach) so far by the two sides.
2.使用被动语态时应注意的情况
(1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(take place,break out,come true,belong to,date from,happen等)。
A fire broke out in his house yesterday.
昨天他家着火了。
(2)含有介词或副词的及物动词短语变为被动语态时,介词或副词不可省略(look after,look for,take care of,put off,break into等)。
The children are taken good care of in the kindergarten.
孩子们在幼儿园里被照顾得很好。
(3)带复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的动词变被动语态时,一般把复合结构中的宾语变成主语,而把宾语补足语(在被动语态中叫作主语补足语)放在动词之后。
We always keep the classroom clean and tidy.
→The classroom is always kept clean and tidy by us.我们总是保持教室干净而且整洁。
[名师点津]
see,watch,hear,notice,listen to,look at,make等感官动词或使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to,但这类动词(watch和notice除外)的主动语态变为被动语态时,不定式符号to必须加上。
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.
→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
一个姑娘路过时看到我的钱包掉了。
[即时训练2] 完成句子
①这项比赛每四年在不同的国家举行一次。