2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义:Module 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——复习被动语态和by+v.-ing形式 Word版含答案
2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义:Module 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——复习被动语态和by+v.-ing形式 Word版含答案第3页

  ①More efforts,as reported,will be made (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply­side structure reform.

  ②-Did you enjoy the party?

  -Yes,we were treated (treat) well by our hosts.

  ③Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached (reach) so far by the two sides.

  2.使用被动语态时应注意的情况

  (1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(take place,break out,come true,belong to,date from,happen等)。

  A fire broke out in his house yesterday.

  昨天他家着火了。

  (2)含有介词或副词的及物动词短语变为被动语态时,介词或副词不可省略(look after,look for,take care of,put off,break into等)。

  The children are taken good care of in the kindergarten.

  孩子们在幼儿园里被照顾得很好。

  (3)带复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的动词变被动语态时,一般把复合结构中的宾语变成主语,而把宾语补足语(在被动语态中叫作主语补足语)放在动词之后。

  We always keep the classroom clean and tidy.

  →The classroom is always kept clean and tidy by us.我们总是保持教室干净而且整洁。

  [名师点津]

  see,watch,hear,notice,listen to,look at,make等感官动词或使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to,但这类动词(watch和notice除外)的主动语态变为被动语态时,不定式符号to必须加上。

  A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.

  →My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.

  一个姑娘路过时看到我的钱包掉了。

  [即时训练2] 完成句子

①这项比赛每四年在不同的国家举行一次。