2019-2020学年新导学同步译林版(皖湘)高中英语必修五讲义:Unit 1 Period Five Word版含答案
2019-2020学年新导学同步译林版(皖湘)高中英语必修五讲义:Unit 1 Period Five Word版含答案第3页

(2)"疑问词+不定式"结构可作介词的宾语。例如:

We're talking about how to overcome the present difficulties.我们正在讨论如何克服当前的困难。

She gave me lots of valuable advice on how to lose weight.她就如何减肥给我提出了许多宝贵的建议。

3.作宾补

有些动词可以用不定式作补语。有这种用法的动词有:advise,allow,cause,challenge,command,drive(驱使),enable,encourage,forbid,force,instruct,invite,like/love,order,permit,want,get,warn,persuade,request,send,tell,train,urge等。例如:

Father will not allow us to play on the street.

父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

The officer ordered his men to fire.

长官命令士兵们开火。

4.作表语

不定式可放在系动词后面作表语。例如:

His dream is to be a doctor.

他的梦想是成为一名医生。

5.作定语

不定式作定语通常要放在被修饰的词后面,往往表示未发生的动作。例如:

Are you going to the conference to be held next week?

你准备参加下周举行的会议吗?

6.作状语

(1)作目的状语

常用结构为to do,only to do,in order to do,so as to do,so (such)...as to...。例如:

He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.

他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

I come here only to say goodbye to you.

我来仅仅是为了向你告别。

(2)作结果状语

表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果,不定式要放在句子后面。

He searched the room only to find nothing.

他搜查了房间,结果什么也没发现。

(3)表原因

She wept to see the sight.

她一看到这情形就哭了。