【顶尖教案】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修1教案:M 2 My New Teacher
【顶尖教案】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修1教案:M 2 My New Teacher第5页

 e.g. He fell asleep with the light off.

他睡觉的时候灯关了。

3) with+宾语+现在分词 (表主动)

e.g. With so many children talking and laughing, the teacher can't go on with his lessons.

这么多孩子又说又笑,老师不能继续上课。

4) with+宾语+过去分词(表被动)

e.g. The boy went out to play with his homework unfinished.

作业没完成,男孩就出去玩了。

5) with+宾语+不定式(侧重将来,侧重原因)

e.g. With a nurse to look after his sick mother, he was able to go to work. 有护士照顾他生病的母亲,他就能上班了。

6) with+宾语+介词短语

e.g. Miss Gao came into the classroom with a book in her hand.

高老师手拿一本书进了教室。

3. We don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to.

如果她不要求,我们连一句话也不敢说。

dare的用法

1) dare作情态动词主要用于否定句和疑问句

中表示"敢"的意思。

2) dare 作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变

化,在否定句和疑问句中其后的不定式可

带to,也可不带to。

3) 可用于某些习语中。I dare say是固定词组,意为"我想",在句中作插入语或后面接从句;I dare to say. "我敢说"。

4) dare用作情态动词时,后接动词原形,此时dare和dared两种形式,没有人称和数的变化,主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。

unless的用法

1) unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,意为"如果不......就......","除非......要不然......"。

2) 在unless等引导的条件状语从句中,用一般时代替将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时。

3) 当从句的主语与主句的主语相同,并含有be动词时,从句的主语与be动词可一起省略。

辨析:unless, not...until

unless引导从句时多强调条件,而not...until...句型则强调时间。unless连接的主从句的时态一般是主句为将来时而从句为现在时。not...until...连接的主从句中可以使用多种时态。例如:

You will fail in the exam unless you listen to the teacher carefully in class.

如果你上课不认真听老师讲课,考试将会不及格。

We didn't start until Bob came.

直到鲍勃来,我们才开始。

4. This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important.

这也同样存在于法国、德国和西班牙,在那里纪律与尊重老师被认为是很重要的。