①I made an apology to him for stepping on his foot.

　　我因踩了他的脚而向他道歉。

　　②I'm afraid I was rather bad­tempered yesterday; I think I owe_you_an_apology.

　　恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好，我认为我应该向你道歉。

　　③We apologize to all of you for the late departure of this flight.

　　我们因航班的延误向你们所有人道歉。

　　2．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的

　　[教材原句]　Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.

　　秘鲁有着丰富的植被，从荒漠草原到广阔的丛林地区。

　　①The country has abundant supplies of oil and gas.

　　这个国家的石油和天然气供应非常充足。

　　(1)be abundant in　　　富有......；......很丰富

　　(2)abundance n. 大量；丰富；充裕

　　in abundance 大量；丰足

　　an abundance of 丰富的......

　　②The region is abundant in wildlife.

　　这个地区野生动物极多。

　　③At the feast there was an abundance of food and drink. It's obvious that people live in_abundance.

　　宴会上有丰盛的食品和饮料。显然人们过着丰衣足食的生活。

　　3．govern vt. & vi. 统治；支配；管理

　　[教材原句]　Once the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire, much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards.

　　秘鲁曾经是强盛而极为富裕的印加帝国的中心，从16世纪起，南美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的。

　　①Prices are very much governed by market demand.

　　价格在很大程度上取决于市场需求。

　　governor n．　　　　 统治者；总督；州长

　　governance n. 统治；管理；治理

　　government n. 政府；内阁

　　②It's said that the new military government does not have popular support.

　　据说新上台的军政府没有得到广泛的支持。

　　　　　　　govern, rule

govern 指绝对的、专制的权力者，运用权力直接并完全控制，且强制他人服从 rule 指行使权力以指导、监督国事 　　

[语境串记]