4．mess n．混乱的局面→messy adj.混乱的；棘手的

　　5．load v．& n．装载，负担→unload v．卸下

　　6．cheer v．欢呼；喝彩→cheers int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康

　　7．liberate v．解放，使获自由→liberation n．解放

　　8．disagree v．不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．争论，矛盾，意见不合

　　Ⅲ.补全短语

　　根据提示补全下列短语

　　1．in the distance　　　 在远处

　　2．be annoyed with sb. 被......惹恼，对......很恼火

　　3．be involved in 卷入，涉及

　　4．to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是

　　5．drink to 为......干杯，祝酒

　　6．in return 作为报答

　　7．at war 交战

　　8．set out 出发

　　9．draw attention to 引起对......的注意

　　10．in the face of 面对

　　Ⅳ.选词填空

　　选用上述短语的适当形式填空

　　1．Now, let's drink to the further development of your business.

　　2．His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.

　　3．He was involved in a serious car accident as a result of drunk driving.

　　4．To my astonishment, they should have finished that task in such a short time.

　　5．The purpose of the article was to draw attention to the problems faced by single parents.

　　Ⅴ.经典句式仿写

　　1．James Ryan is the fourth brother to be involved in the Second World War.

　　詹姆斯·瑞恩是被卷入第二次世界大战漩涡的第四个兄弟。

　　[记句式结构]序数词后用不定式作定语。

[仿写促落实]她总是第一个来，最后一个走。