out

hang

order

through

9．ring 回复电话

10．ring 挂断电话

back

off

Ⅲ.课文原句突破

1．Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.

[信息提取]　distinguish oneself使自己扬名。

[例句仿写]　这个人因智慧而扬名。

The man________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

【答案】　distinguished himself by his wisdom

2．I'm sorry，but this phone is out of order.

[信息提取]　be out of order坏了，有毛病。

[例句仿写]　咱们的冰箱又坏了，我们别修它了，最好买一个新的。

Our refrigerator________ ________ ________ ________ ________.We'd better buy a new one________ ________ ________ ________.

【答案】　is out of order again；instead of repairing it

3．But once picked up，they tried to bite me.

[信息提取]　once picked up为"连接词＋过去分词"结构，相当于once they were picked up。once引导时间状语从句。

[例句仿写]　一旦打开，这些食物就必须在三天内吃完。

________ ________，the food must be eaten up within three days.

【答案】　Once opened

4．The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.