brings respect to their memory and to the family. All societies have ways of recognizing the memories of their dead. Some do so out of belief that the dead are able to see and hear human life, as in the Obon festival. Others do so to face death and deal with the fear of dying as in the Day of the Dead in Mexico. In some Western countries, there is little that remains of the original festivals. Funeral practices tend to be quiet and private, not public.

Questions: 1) What kinds of things are done to honour the dead?

2) Why do you think we offer flowers to the dead?

3) What do you think about the Mexican practice of making cakes with skulls and bones>

4) What do you know about Halloween? What pictures have you seen?

3. Festivals to Honour People:

These festivals are used to develop or strengthen national pride, to recognize war heroes, national leaders, famous historical figures and events and loved and admired people in the country's history.

Questions: 1) What festivals or celebrations can you think of that honour famous people or important events?

2) Who do you think should have a festival to honour them? Why?

4. Harvest Festivals:

These are continuations of the ancient festivals that were intended to ensure enough food and to celebrate survival for another year. Often there are large public gatherings to share food and drink.

Question: Do you know of any harvest celebrations in China?

5. Spring Festivals:

These festivals are celebrations of life, fertility and renewal. Many things associated with them are symbolic of new life and new growth. The food that is eaten is important. For example, lamb is a common Easter dinner. Rabbits and baby chicks are also favourite Easter symbols. You may wish to discuss the reasons shy certain foods are eaten at certain festivals.