IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1. adjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合.

[重点用法]

adjustment n． 调整；修正

adjustable adj． 可调节的；可调整的

adjust(sth．／oneself)(to sth．)使适应；适应。

注意：该词作不及物动词时，其意思是"适应于"，后常跟介词to。

[典例]

1) I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning．我通常早上上班前校准我的表.

2) It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1．

新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。

3) He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country．

他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。

4)The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child．

这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 他很快就适应了这种生活方式，从此幸福地生活着。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2) 许多新兵没能很快适应军中生活，结果病倒了。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1) He soon adjusted himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since．2) Quite a few new

soldiers could not adjust themselves to army life and fell ill.

1. participate vi.参与；参加; 分享

[重点用法]

participant n. 参与者，共享者

participate in a discussion参加讨论

participate in profits分享利润

participate in sb. 's sufferings分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难

[典例]

1. If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了

2. When in grief, you need some friends to participate in your suffering.悲伤时，你需要朋友帮你分担痛苦。

[练习]根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。

1) I managed to get in touch with my old schoolmates graduated in 2003 _________ (参加校庆100周年)

2) If only_____________________________________(分享你的好运).

3) He is an ___________________________________ (积极参加社会活动的人).

Keys: 1)to participate in the hundredth anniversary of schoo1 Day of our high schoo1．2)I could