would have been a success.

Ⅱ. 全部倒装

Ⅰ. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。

There stood a dog before him.

There exist different opinions on this question.

Ⅱ. "Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语" 结构。

　 Here comes the old lady!

　 Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.

　 There comes the bus.

　 Now comes your turn.

　 如果主语是人称代词, 就不用倒装。如:

　 Here you are.

　 There she comes.

Ⅲ. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装,且主语名词时

　 In came Mr. White.

　 Up went the arrow into the air.

　 Away went the boy.

Ⅳ."分词(代词such) + be + 主语"结构。

　 Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.

Such was the story he told me.

Ⅴ.表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时且主语名词时,要全部倒装。　　

On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.

　In front of the classroom is a playground

Ⅵ.句首为直接引语时

"I'd like to come back and see Monet's garden," said my aunt.

"This," said the artist, "is the most beautiful place I have ever seen."

Ⅶ.当主语较长，谓语很短时，为了使句子平衡把某一成分放在句首，主谓全部倒装。

Gone are my friends from the cotton fields away.