2019学年度人教版选修八Unit 4PygmalionPeriod3Learning about language基础知识学案

Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Faced (face) with a bill for $10, 000, Smith has taken an extra job.

2. Adapted (adapt) from J. K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.

3. All students sitting (sit) in their places, the chairman announced the opening of the ceremony.

【方法技巧】

用动词的适当形式填空时, 应遵循以下步骤:

(1)先根据句子结构判断该动词在句中是作谓语还是非谓语成分;

(2)当确定作非谓语成分时, 再判断句子主语与该动词之间为主动关系还是被动关系。为主动关系时常用动词的-ing形式, 若该动词表示的动作比谓语动作发生得早, 常用完成式; 若与主语为被动关系常用过去分词形式; 若该动作尚未进行, 常用不定式。

4. Unless repaired (repair), the fridge won't work properly.

【补偿训练】

Comparing (compare) the new model with the old one, you will find something different.

5. Offered (offer) a lift on her way, Jenny finally managed to get to the station in time.

6. A blonde suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing (wear) sun glasses.

7. -Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather?

-No. Rain or shine, the match will be held as scheduled (schedule).

8. All the students seated (seat), the papers were handed out.

9. Absorbed (absorb) in his research, Newton forgot to have his meal.

10. When left (leave) alone at home, kids will feel frightened and unhappy.

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. Tired and thirsty(又累又渴), the students didn't want to go ahead.

2. Lost in thought (陷入沉思), she nearly ran into a tree.

3. Having finished their work (已经完成了工作), they had a rest.

4. He never plays computer games unless permitted (除非被允许).

5. Laughed at by his classmates (被同学嘲笑)around him, he felt embarrassed.

6. Translated into English (译成了英文), the novel is quite popular with young people in the USA.

7. Putting ourselves in their shoes (换位思考) is of great importance when we have conflicts with friends.

8. Reading the book carefully (仔细阅读这本书), you'll learn something important.

9. He stood there, moved to tears (感动地流泪).

10. Once caught smoking (被抓到抽烟) in the dormitory, the students will be punished.

Ⅲ. 完形填空

　　Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with several friends in a restaurant.