3.有些含有"建议""劝告"等意思的祈使句,要用advise,suggest,insist,offer等动词转述。
He said,"Let's have a rest."
→He suggested our/us having a rest.
He said,"Let me help you."
→He offered to help me.
二、直接引语为其他形式时变间接引语
1.当直接引语形式上是疑问句,表示"请求,建议"意义时,可用ask sb. to do sth. 或suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式转述。
"Would you mind opening the door?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the door.
2.直接引语是感叹句时,变间接引语可用what或how引导,也可用that引导。
She said,"What a lovely day it is!"
→She said what a lovely day it was./She said that it was a lovely day.
Ⅰ.将下列直接引语改为间接引语
1."Don't swim out too far," the teacher said to the boys.
→The teacher told the boys not to swim out too far.
2."Do,please,send me to a warm climate," she said to me.
→She asked me to send her to a warm climate.
3."Make sure the door is shut when you go out," father said to me.
→Father told me to make sure that the door was shut when I went out.
4.Sally asked me,"Will you please pass me the dictionary?"
→Sally asked me to pass her the dictionary.
5."What a lovely girl she is!" he said.
→He said what a lovely girl she was./He said that she was a lovely girl.
Ⅱ.将下列间接引语改为直接引语
6.She told us not to touch anything unless told to when we were in the lab.
→"Don't touch anything unless told to when you are in the lab," she said to us.
7.He asked me never to phone him after midnight.
→"Never phone me after midnight," he said to me.
8.He asked us to tidy the lab as soon as we could.
→"Please tidy the lab as soon as you can," he said to us.