Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．commit vt.投入→committed adj.尽责的→commitment n．承诺；保证

2．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委派→appoint vt.任命，指派；预约；安排

3．constantly adv.不断地→constant adj.不断的；不变的

4．illegal adj.不合法的，违法的→legal adj.合法的

5．instant n．片刻，瞬息 adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的→instantly adv.即刻地，马上地→instance n．例子；事例；情况

6．surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surround v．包围，围绕→surroundings n．环境

7．inspect v．审查→inspection n．检查，视察→inspector n．检查员，视察员

8．hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇

9．comfort n．& vt.(使)安慰，舒适→comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的

10．operate vi.运转，运作；做手术 vt.操作→operation n．操作；手术→operator n．操作员；接线员

11．respond vi.回复，回答；反应→response n．回复，响应，反应，回答 [语境活用]

1．When in trouble, don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)

2．Tony is committed to selling the products, because he has made a strong commitment to his boss.(commit)

3．She asked where he'd been, but he didn't respond,_and in response to it, she shouted to him, "Where had you been？"(respond)

4．He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint)

5．As is known to all, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal)

6．The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly.(instant)

7．When you feel ready, create your own zone of comfort surrounded in a warm white light which protects your surroundings yet accepted by others.(surrounding)

8．The doctor was operating on the injured operator,_but his chances of surviving the operation_ were slim.(operate) 　　

　　 (二)练中记短语--记牢用活

写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.take_charge_of　　　接管；控制

2．make_up_ 编造；组成

3．make_out 假称；听出，看出

4．go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈

5．speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出

6．sit_up 坐直；熬夜

7．believe_in 信任；信仰

8．turn_over 反转，翻转

9．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功

10．keep_up_with 跟上，赶上

11．in_case 以防万一；万一

12．due_to 由于

13．in_addition 此外

14．turn_up 出现，到达

15．leave_behind 留下来；将......落在后面

16．above_all 最重要的是 1.Many children in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and making_up_stories.

2．He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would pay_off sooner or later.

3．It was in the lab which was taken_charge_of_by Professor Black that they did the experiment.

4．You've got to_believe_in yourself, or you'll never succeed.

5．China is developing fast due_to_the hard work of all Chinese people.

6．In order to_keep_up_with the times, I study hard every day.

7．We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned_up.

8．Take a hat with you in_case the sun is very hot.

9．Frankly speaking, it is hard for me to make_out_ what he is saying.