Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的；心理失常的→disturb v．打扰；扰乱；使不安

2．basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来→basic adj.基本/基础的；初级的→base n．基础 v．以......为基础

3．effect n．效果；作用→effective adj.有效的；实际的

4．motivate v．激发/励→motivation n．动机；刺激；推动

5．skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的→skill n．技能；技巧→skillful adj.灵巧的

6．appeal v．恳求；呼吁→appealing adj.有吸引力的

7．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子 v．怀疑→suspicious adj.可疑的

8．gifted adj.有天赋/才华的→gift n．天赋/才；礼物

9．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→inspiration n．灵感；启示；鼓舞

10．profession n．职业→professional adj.专业/职业的→professor n．教授 [语境活用]

1．The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect)

2．Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.(motivate)

3．The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed.(disturb)

4．Basically,_his income only meets basic living expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.(base)

5．The police suspected that two of the suspects caught yesterday were connected with another case.They were more suspicious.(suspect)

6．Even if you are a gifted man, you should not take your gift for granted.Make full use of it and you'll succeed.(gift) 　　

　　(二)练中记短语--记牢用活

写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.depend_on 　依靠/赖；取决于(条件、情况)

2．in_history 历史上

3．leave_for 出发去某地

4．leave_sth.behind 把......抛在后面

5．on_behalf_of 代表......

6．get_tired_of_doing_sth. 厌倦/烦做某事

7．at_liberty 获得自由的

8．up_to 到(某个数量)

9．lead_to 导致，通向，通往

10．take_up 从事，开始做(某项工作)；占据 1.When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

2．If you ask the fastest runner to make the pace, then most of them will be left_behind.

3．On_behalf_of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.

4．Long­time exposure to air pollution can lead_to physical changes in the brain.

5．The task was so severe that it took_up a lot of their time.

6．He finished the task ahead of time and his income totaled up_to 10,000 dollars this month. 　　

　　(三)仿写明句式--以用为本

教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 1.It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.

它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表作，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。 Sb./Sth.is believed to be/do ..."某人/某事被认为是/做......"。 (2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 剪纸被认为有1 500多年的历史。

Paper­cutting is_believed_to_have a history of more than 1,500 years.