28．catch_fire 着火

　　29．put_out 扑灭(火)

　　30．take_place 发生

　　31．in_all 总共；总计　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　

　　二、刷清单--

　　(一)核心单词

阅

读

单

词 1.hurricane n．　　　 飓风

2．lightning n. 闪电

3．thunderstorm n. 雷暴

4．tornado n. 龙卷风

5．current n. 海流；潮流 6.feather n．　　　羽毛

7．fur n. (动物的)毛皮

8．tropical adj. 热带的

9．wave n. 波浪

10．cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 11.ash n．　　　　灰

12．erupt vt. (火山的)爆发；喷发

13．volcano n. 火山

14．eruption n. (火山的)爆发；喷发

15．earthquake n. 地震 表

达

单

词 1.disaster n．　　　　　　灾难

2．flood n. 洪水

3．cause vt. 引起；导致

4．bury vt. 埋葬

5．occur vi. 发生

6．strike vt.&n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击

7．ruin vt. 毁坏

8．previous adj. 以前的

9．worldwide adj. 全世界的

10．active adj. 积极的；活跃的

11．damage n．&v. 损失；损害 [语境活用]

1．The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters (灾难) the country has ever suffered.

2．Our parents and teachers keep telling us to be active (积极的) and creative.

3．These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage (损害)．

4．Many men were buried (埋葬) underground when there was an accident in the mine.

5．The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing (引起) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area. 拓

展

单

词 1.experience vt.经历；体验n.经验；经历→experienced adj.有经验的

2．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的；暴力的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地；激烈地

3．possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→impossible adj.不可能的

4．terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧

5．fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富

6．warning n．警告→warn vt.警告 [语境活用]

1．Many bad men stuck their neighborhood violently. People were angry at their violent behavior and resisted their violence bravely.(violent)

2．The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)

3．Experienced workers are badly needed in our factory. If you have previous experience in this kind of work, pick up the phone right now.(experience)

4．He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning.(warn)

5．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high­speed train.(terrify)